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Tag: USSR

Tu-123

2013-09-03
| No Comments
| 1960s, 1970s, Aviation, Military, Mobile robots, Programmable, Reconnaissance, Self-propelled systems

The Tu-123 «Yastreb» (another designation: DBR-1) – supersonic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), created by the Tupolev Design Bureau (Tupolev OKB-156) at the early 1960s in the Soviet Union. It was intended to conduct the photographic and electronic reconnaissance at ranges up to 3,200 km.[1-4] The DBR-1 was created on base of the Tu-121 UAV (was…

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Posted in 1960s, 1970s, Aviation, Military, Mobile robots, Programmable, Reconnaissance, Self-propelled systems Tagged DBR-1, Long-range, Monoplane, OKB-156, Reconnaissance, Soviet Union, Supersonic, Tu-123, Tupolev, UAV, USSR, Yastreb, БПЛА, Дальний, Дальній, ДБР-1, ДКБ-156, Моноплан, Надзвуковий, ОКБ-156, Радянський Союз, Разведка, Розвідка, Сверхзвуковой, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР, Ту-123, Туполев, Туполєв, Ястреб, Ястрєб Leave a comment

Luna probe for the lunar soil return

2013-06-22
| No Comments
| 1960s, 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems

Collecting the samples of lunar soil and delivery them to Earth was a part of the Luna program, that included a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. The lunar soil samples were successfully retrieved by Luna-16, Luna-20 and Luna-24 probes. All these spacecrafts had…

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Posted in 1960s, 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems Tagged Baikonur, Cosmodrome, Luna-16, Luna-20, Luna-24, Lunar sample, Lunar soil return, Moon, Proton-K/D, Regolith, Scheme, Soviet Union, USSR, Автоматическая межпланетная станция, Автоматична міжпланетна станція, АМС, Байконур, Космодром, Луна, Луна-16, Луна-20, Луна-24, Лунный грунт, Місяць, Місячний ґрунт, Радянський Союз, Реголит, Реголіт, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР Leave a comment

F-10 Object radio-controlled mine

2012-09-24
| No Comments
| 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, Military, Other complex robots

In 1923 – 1924, the Special technical bureau for military inventions of special purpose (Ostekhbyuro – local abbreviation) has started the works at creation of the radio-controlled mines in the Soviet Union. The first specimens of devices for manage of detonation of fougasses at distance were given the name “BEMI” – according to first syllables…

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Posted in 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, Military, Other complex robots Tagged BEMI, F-10, House of Ginzburg, Khreschatyk, Kiev, Kyiv, Object radio-controlled mine, Ostekhbyuro, Soviet Union, Ukraine, USSR, Video, БЕМИ, БЕМІ, Будинок Гінзбурга, Дом Гинзбурга, Киев, Київ, Крещатик, Об'єктна радіокерована міна, Объектная радиоуправляемая мина, Остехбюро, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР, Украина, Україна, Ф-10, Хрещатик Leave a comment

Instrument of evaluation of maneuverability – Mars

2012-06-09
| No Comments
| 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems

The world’s first Soviet Mars rovers had name: Instrument of evaluation of maneuverability – Mars (PrOP-M, local abbreviation). They were designed and manufactured by VNIItransmash, chief designer – Alexander L. Kemurdzhian.[1] Two automatic rovers reached the Martian surface during “Mars-2” and “Mars-3” missions in 1971. None of them fulfilled its mission.[3] “Mars-3” automatic interplanetary station….

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Posted in 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems Tagged Lavochkin Association, Mars-2, Mars-3, PrOP-M, Rover, Soviet Union, USSR, Video, VNIItransmash, ВНИИтрансмаш, ЗНДІтрансмаш, Марс-2, Марс-3, Марсохід, Марсоход, НВО імені С.О. Лавочкіна, НПО имени С.А. Лавочкина, ПрОП-М, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР Leave a comment

Six-legged walking machine of M. Ignatiev

2012-06-06
| 1 Comment
| 1970s, Ground transportation, Mobile robots, Research, Semi-automatic, Walking systems

Adaptive walking machine with hydraulic actuator was designed by M. Ignatiev in USSR.[1] Robot had 6 multilink “spidery” legs. PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor Mikhail B. Ignatiev is a specialist in the field of automatic and automated systems. He conducted research in the field of cybernetics, robotics, systems analysis and computer engineering. He created the…

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Posted in 1970s, Ground transportation, Mobile robots, Research, Semi-automatic, Walking systems Tagged Ignatiev, Six-legged, Soviet Union, USSR, Walking machine, Игнатьев, Ігнатьєв, Крокуюча машина, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР, Шагающая машина, Шестинога, Шестиногая 1 Comment

STR-1 Specialized transport robot

2012-05-23
| No Comments
| 1980s, Mobile-manipulation robots, Rescue

The tragic events at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in April 1986 in USSR [1-5] caused the need of the urgent creation of unmanned robotic vehicles with remote control. Such specialized transport robots (STR) have been created by VNIItransmash on the basis of experience at developing and testing of “Lunokhod-1” and experimental models of planetary rovers….

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Posted in 1980s, Mobile-manipulation robots, Rescue Tagged Chernobyl, Scheme, Soviet Union, STR-1, USSR, Video, VNIItransmash, ВНИИтрансмаш, ЗНДІтрансмаш, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР, СТР-1, Чернобыль, Чорнобиль Leave a comment

MAR-1 Agricultural robot

2012-05-01
| No Comments
| 1980s, Agriculture, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems

Mobile Autonomous Robot (MAR-1) was developed by the Department of Agriculture robotics at the Moscow Institute of Agricultural Engineers named after V.P. Goryachkin in the early 1980s in the USSR.[1] The first model of MAR-1.   [1] The first model of MAR-1 was designed to serve the cattle-breeding industry. The robot was made so that it…

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Posted in 1980s, Agriculture, Mobile robots, Programmable, Research, Self-propelled systems Tagged Agricultural robot, MAR-1, Scheme, Soviet Union, USSR, МАР-1, Радянський Союз, Сельскохозяйственный робот, Сільськогосподарський робот, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР Leave a comment

”Klin-1” Robotic complex

2012-04-04
| No Comments
| 1980s, Mobile-manipulation robots, Rescue

Soviet robotic complex “Klin-1” was created for liquidation of the consequences of accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, which occurred on April 26, 1986.[1-4] [10] The complex was designed and manufactured during 44 days (from April to June of 1986).[5] It was used in the area of the accident from July to December of…

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Posted in 1980s, Mobile-manipulation robots, Rescue Tagged Chernobyl, IMR-2, Klin-1, Soviet Union, USSR, Video, VNIItransmash, ВНИИтрансмаш, ЗНДІтрансмаш, ИМР-2, ІМР-2, Клин-1, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР, Чернобыль, Чорнобиль Leave a comment

Telemechanic submarine

2012-04-03
| No Comments
| 1930s, Adaptive, Military, Mobile robots, Programmable, Submarine navigation

In 1934-1935 the autonomous underwater special vessel (project code – APSS) was created in the USSR. The work was carried out by the Special technical bureau for military inventions of special purpose (Ostekhbyuro – local abbreviation), which was headed by V.I. Bekauri. Created midget submarine had torpedoes or an explosive charge on board. Control of…

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Posted in 1930s, Adaptive, Military, Mobile robots, Programmable, Submarine navigation Tagged Ostekhbyuro, Pygmy, Soviet Union, Submarine, USSR, Остехбюро, Пигмей, Пігмей, Підводний човен, Подводная лодка, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР Leave a comment

Lunokhod

2012-04-01
| No Comments
| 1960s, 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Self-propelled systems

Lunokhod is a series (Lunokhod-0, Lunokhod-1, Lunokhod-2, Lunokhod-3) of the Soviet remote controlled self-propelled apparatuses for exploration of Moon. History of the creation of Soviet automatic mobile laboratory for the study of the Moon begins from the first half of 1960s. In 1963, S. Korolyov (Soviet scientist, designer and organizer of the production of the…

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Posted in 1960s, 1970s, Adaptive, Astronautics, Mobile robots, Self-propelled systems Tagged Lavochkin Association, Luna-17, Luna-21, Lunokhod, Lunokhod-0, Lunokhod-1, Lunokhod-2, Lunokhod-3, Scheme, Soviet Union, USSR, VNIItransmash, ВНИИтрансмаш, ЗНДІтрансмаш, Луна-17, Луна-21, Луноход, Луноход-0, Луноход-1, Луноход-2, Луноход-3, Місяцехід, НВО імені С.О. Лавочкіна, НПО имени С.А. Лавочкина, Радянський Союз, Советский Союз, СРСР, СССР Leave a comment
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    • Application ”Inlinko”
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